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How BC's COVID-19 Response Stacks Up Against the Rest of the World

By Western standards, the response has been a miracle; by Pacific Rim standards, it’s been a disaster

Health minister Adrian Dix and provincial health officer Bonnie Henry walk through the halls of the BC Parliament Buildings towards their April 28 COVID-19 briefing (Ministry of Health).
Health minister Adrian Dix and provincial health officer Bonnie Henry walk through the halls of the BC Parliament Buildings towards their April 28 COVID-19 briefing (Ministry of Health).

Next week, BC will begin the process of tentatively reopening civic life. Although the coronavirus is nowhere near defeated, provincial data has been showing for weeks that it is in retreat. As The Capital has previously covered, BC’s low rate of infection and death has made it the envy of Central Canada, as well as hard-hit regions just over the US border.

But while BC may have fared better than New York, Belgium, Quebec or Washington State, below we tallied the numbers to show that our battle with COVID-19 has been far from perfect.

‍

COVID-19 deaths by province

Created with Raphaël 2.1.2

0

X

1,000

2,000

3,000

89

Alberta

111

British Columbia

6

Manitoba

0

New Brunswick

3

Newfoundland and Labrador

28

Nova Scotia

1,082

Ontario

0

Prince Edward Island

1,859

Quebec

6

Saskatchewan

3,184

Canada

Data current as of April 30, 2020

As covered before, most of Canada’s COVID-19 deaths are occurring in Ontario and Quebec care homes. Although BC was only the second province after Ontario to record a confirmed case, along with Alberta it has dodged the skyrocketing death rates of Montreal and Toronto. By avoiding a similar death rate BC has kept untold hundreds from being taken by the pandemic.

‍

COVID-19 deaths, BC vs. US states 

Created with Raphaël 2.1.2

Wyoming

Wyoming

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

111

BC

3,184

Canada

260

Alabama

9

Alaska

254

Arizona

59

Arkansas

1,887

California

766

Colorado

2,168

Connecticut

152

Delaware

1,218

Florida

1,054

Georgia

16

Hawaii

60

Idaho

2,215

Illinois

1,065

Indiana

148

Iowa

125

Kansas

235

Kentucky

1,845

Louisiana

53

Maine

1,140

Maryland

3,405

Massachusetts

3,670

Michigan

343

Minnesota

250

Mississippi

318

Missouri

16

Montana

68

Nebraska

237

Nevada

66

New Hampshire

6,770

New Jersey

112

New Mexico

22,759

New York

354

North Carolina

19

North Dakota

937

Ohio

214

Oklahoma

101

Oregon

2,195

Pennsylvania

251

Rhode Island

203

South Carolina

13

South Dakota

192

Tennessee

732

Texas

46

Utah

47

Vermont

552

Virginia

801

Washington

40

West Virginia

308

Wisconsin

7

Wyoming

Data current as of April 30, 2020

In only weeks, the United States went from a passive spectator of COVID-19 to its undisputed Ground Zero. This is particularly true of New York City; COVID-19 has now killed four times as many New Yorkers as the September 11th attacks.But just as in Canada, in the United States COVID-19 has primarily been an urban phenomenon. Without Vancouver, BC would be recording the rock bottom rates of a Wyoming or a Kansas.

‍

COVID-19 deaths, BC vs. Western Europe

Created with Raphaël 2.1.2

0

X

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

111

BC

3,184

Canada

7,207

Belgium

6,126

Germany

23,293

France

23,521

Spain

26,977

Italy

1,102

Ireland

4,518

Netherlands

21,092

United Kingdom

2,274

Sweden

205

Norway

1,665

Switzerland

427

Denmark

193

Finland

Data current as of April 30, 2020

There is almost no European country that wouldn’t trade COVID-19 death rates with BC. Even a relative success story such as Germany is seeing four times more citizens killed by the virus than BC. Sweden, most notably, has a death rate almost exactly ten times that of BC. The Scandinavian country has become famous for leaving its economy largely untouched by its COVID-19 response; aside from banning large gatherings and locking down vulnerable populations, Sweden has left restaurants, bars and barber shops open.

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COVID-19 deaths, BC vs. Countries of the G20

Created with Raphaël 2.1.2

0

X

20,000

40,000

111

BC

3,184

Canada

83

Australia

144

Saudi Arabia

56,259

United States

939

India

794

Russia

90

South Africa

2,900

Turkey

197

Argentina

4,603

Brazil

1,434

Mexico

23,293

France

6,126

Germany

26,977

Italy

21,092

United Kingdom

4,643

China

765

Indonesia

385

Japan

244

South Korea

Data current as of April 30, 2020

It’s when ranking Canada against the rest of G20 that one begins to see the first signs that COVID-19 need not necessarily have been as destructive as it was. Among large economies, BC and Canada are in the middle of the pack. There are a few reasons for this: Canadians are disproportionately older and thus more likely to die from COVID-19, and given our relatively small population it only takes a few major outbreaks to significantly affect national data. The likes of China and India, by contrast, can absorb thousands of deaths with it barely affecting their overall death rate. Still; both of those factors are also true for fellow G20ers such as Australia and South Korea.

‍

COVID-19 deaths, BC vs. Countries of between 4.5 million and 6 million population

Created with Raphaël 2.1.2

0

X

500

1,000

111

BC

19

New Zealand

1,102

Ireland

10

Oman

6

Costa Rica

205

Norway

18

Slovakia

193

Finland

427

Denmark

14

Singapore

Data current as of April 30, 2020

The above chart ranks BC against countries around the world who share a similar population (which, for our purposes, is between 4.5 million and 6 million people). Here again we’re middle of the pack; in way better shape than our English-speaking Atlantic neighbour Ireland, but lagging significantly behind countries in Central America, Asia, the Middle East and Central Europe.

‍

COVID-19 deaths, BC vs. Pacific Rim countries

Created with Raphaël 2.1.2

0

X

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

111

BC

3,184

Canada

83

Australia

19

New Zealand

511

Philippines

765

Indonesia

0

Vietnam

4,643

China

4,512

China (Hubei)

4

Hong Kong

244

South Korea

385

Japan

14

Singapore

6

Taiwan

99

Malaysia

Data current as of April 30, 2020

The countries surrounding China have been models of pandemic success. Despite having far less warning than Canada, it was ironically the countries nearest to the epicentre of COVID-19 that would weather the storm best. Travel bans were much stricter, contact tracing was more aggressive and public masking and social distancing was in place as early as January. Australia and New Zealand have an advantage over Canada in that they don’t share a massive border with the world’s hardest-hit country, but for everyone else in this chart the success was largely one of policy and preparation.

COVID-19 confirmed cases and deaths, Vancouver Island vs. top performing countries

Created with Raphaël 2.1.2

0

X

50

100

150

200

4

Vancouver Island

83

Australia

19

New Zealand

6

Taiwan

4

Hong Kong

204

Israel

14

Singapore

Data current as of April 30, 2020

BC’s COVID-19 cases remain almost exclusively localized to Vancouver, however, leaving most other regions of the province virtually unscathed, Vancouver Island included. Above, here’s the Island ranked against some of the countries most lauded for containing COVID-19. Health researchers will be studying for decades why some areas of Canada did so much better than others in facing COVID-19, but for an Island within easy distance of two hard-hit major cities, these numbers are nothing short of miraculous.

  • COVID-19
  • Health
  • News

Tristin Hopper & Harley Gordon

Capital Daily · Victoria

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How BC's COVID-19 Response Stacks Up Against the Rest of the World · Capital Daily